The connotation of “drug abuse” is described as the usage of mind-bending drugs and performance enhancement drugs for non-therapeutic purposes. Some examples of exploited drugs are cocaine, heroin, alcohol, barbiturates, morphine, benzodiazepines, amphetamines, and other opiate-related drugs such as hydrocodone and codeine. The other drug abuse connotation may be organized into four clear-cut groups: the medical meanings, the argot usage and mass contact, the public health classifications, and the criminal and political definitions.
Because substance abuse and drug addiction can harm a person, it is necessary to convince the addictive person to get drug abuse treatment. There are numerous types of addictive drugs existing nowadays. The substance abuse treatment procedure may differ from one drug variant to the next. The treatment processes also rely on the personality of the people with addiction problems and they may vary when it comes to the approach. A number of the drug dependents face problems regarding physical and psychological topics. Additionally, there are some drug dependents who face difficulties regarding professional or public issues. Sadly, public concerns make a great deal of difficulty to address addictive disorders/addictive conditions of the people who are addicted to drugs.
The effort to quit the usage of drugs fails most of the time. Even if there are several proofs of short-term feats, the long-term feats are still uncommon. There are several treatment procedures that were set up to help drug users stop their drug addiction. The treatment processes include different methods like pain minimization, abstinence-based methods, medical treatments, pharmacotherapeutics, and legal means. The drug abuse treatment procedures are separated into two groups. The first class includes several usual drug abuse treatment techniques whereas the second group includes the criminal justice-engaged treatment procedures.
DRUG ABUSE TREATMENT PROGRAMS:
(1) Agonist Maintenance Treatment:
This treatment process is broadly used to counter drug abuse and often referred to as the methadone treatment procedure. In this program, some synthetic and opium-derived drugs such as LAAM or methadone are utilized. These drugs are applied orally incessantly at a measure that is enough to avoid the removal of opium-derived compounds and to hinder the harmful effects caused by misusing opiate-related drugs. Craving for opiate-related drugs also lowers as time goes by. Extensive counseling is typically administered with this treatment method.
(2) Narcotic Antagonist Cure with Naltrexone Application:
Basically, this treatment program is a prolongation of the formerly cited drug abuse treatment program. In this case, Naltrexone or naltrexone hydrochloride is applied as a replacement for LAAM or methadone, as an artificial and ongoing antagonist. It is necessary that the drug-abused person is recovered from the opiate-related drugs for a couple of days so the Naltrexone or naltrexone hydrochloride could be utilized. Now it has to be mentioned that this antagonist doesn’t have any subjective prospects of addiction and it has some side-effects too. Rehab and counseling are also essential in this type.
(3) Outpatient Drug-Free Cure:
This procedure of drug abuse treatment is gaining popularity as days go by. This procedure is not associated with rehabilitation. In here, the medications are provided right after listening to the statement of the addictive person. In place of one-on-one counseling, the group counseling happens in this drug abuse cure program. This program is cheaper as compared to the two formerly mentioned categories. This treatment methodology is fitting for employees, students and those with broad social and family encouragement.
(4) Long-Term Residential Treatment Program:
In here, the people who are addicted to drugs are allowed to enter especially constructed residential drug abuse curing hubs with non-medical surroundings. There are lots of residential treatment types available. Therapeutic Community and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy are two of the most prominent types. These centers are comprised of patients, medical experts, counselors and other supporting staff members. The duration of residence lasts for some 6 months to 1 year. In that course of time, the medications are given to the addictive patients and mental counseling is administered. This process is practical for the addictive patients who lacks the public and family encouragement that is needed.
(5) Short-Term Residential Treatment Methods:
This kind of treatment is actually inspired by a model that is called the 12-step approach. In the beginning, this procedure was intended for alcohol addiction treatment services, but afterwards it was found out that this procedure is also effective for cocaine abuse treatments.
(6) Medical Detoxification:
In this kind of drug abuse treatment program, the traces of illegal substances are discharged from the body. Generally, the body is detoxified in the course of treatment. The entire procedure is under the careful inspection of a qualified physician. Furthermore, it is essential to lower the addictive condition of the addictive person by means of counseling.
(7) Law-Based Treatment Services:
It is a known fact that drug addiction is absolutely prohibited. In cases wherein a person is discovered using illegal drugs, he is obligated to experience some drug abuse treatment techniques that comes along with the punishment. There are two kinds of law-based treatment services: the prison-based drug abuse treatment program and the community-based treatment program.
Drug abuse treatments will only be successful if and only if the addictive patient is given motivation coming from his relatives, his pals, and the society. The addictive patient have to follow the counsels given to him by a medical specialist or a psychologist.
About the Author:
Berlin Flores is a substance abuse and rehabilitation researcher who is an expert when it comes to drug abuse treatment subjects. Try visiting the drug abuse treatment website http://www.alcoholanddrugabuse.com for more data about drug abuse treatment.
Sun, 10 Feb 2008 08:00:21 - 100%
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